Are e-signatures legally binding?

Short answer: in the U.S., most business documents can be signed electronically with the same effect as ink; tax forms filed with the IRS follow IRS rules (see guides 1 and 5).

• The federal ESIGN Act and state UETA laws say a signature can't be denied effect just because it's electronic.
• Broadly: the signer consents to electronic records, shows intent to sign, the signature is tied to the record, and the record can be kept and reproduced.
• A few documents, such as wills, can't be e-signed; ask your attorney if unsure.
• IRS forms have their own rules (see guides 1 and 5).

Not legal advice.

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